APPENDIX E

LIST OF PLANTS SUITABLE FOR USE IN 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY CEMETERIES

General Notes:

1. This is intended to be a general list of hardy plants only. For precise information on climatic suitability of plants, consult local plant nurseries and relevant literature.

2. Plants found in old cemeteries but prone to become nuisance weeds have been excluded from this list. e.g. Privet sp.

3. Species listed have been found on cemetery sites in New South Wales.

Note: Eucalyptus species are not commonly found as ‘planted’ species in old cemeteries, but frequently occur naturally in unused portions of a site or on the fringes of cemeteries in bushland or rural areas. These trees and other indigenous species are appropriate to use as a background planting in these locations and often form an important part of the character of old burial grounds.

CODE

E - Evergreen
D/S - Deciduous and/or Seasonal
GP - Suitable for grave planting
LARGE TREES
Botanical Name
Common Name
E
D/S
GP
Info
ARAUCARIA bidwillii Bunya Bunya
+
  
 
ARAUCARIA cunninghamii Hoop Pine
+
 
 
 
ARAUCARIA heterophylla Norfolk Island Pine
+
 
 
 
BRACHYCHITON acerifolius Flame Tree
 
+
 
 
BRACHYCHITON populneus Kurrajong
 
+
  
 
CUPRESSUS funebris Chinese Weeping Cypress
+
 
 
 
CUPRESSUS sempervirens stricta Italian Cypress
+
 
 
 
CUPRESSUS torulosa Bhutan Cypress
+
 
 
 
EUCALYPTUS spp.  
+
 
 
 
FICUS macrophylla Moreton Bay Fig
+
 
 
 
FICUS rubiginosa Port Jackson Fig
+
 
 
 
LAGUNARIA patersonia Norfolk Island Hibiscus
+
 
 
MAGNOLIA grandiflora Southern Magnolia
+
 
 
 
PINUS halepensis Alepppo Pine
+
 
 
 
PINUS pinea Stone Pine
+
 
 
 
PINUS radiata Monterey Pine
+
 
 
 
QUERCUS ilex Holly Oak
+
 
 
 
QUERCUS robur English Oak
+
 
 
SALIX babylonica Weeping Willow
 
+
 
 
SYNCARPIA glomulifera Turpentine
+
 
 
 
LOPHOSTEMON confertus
(TRISTANIA conferta)
Brush Box
+
 
 
 
ULMUS parvifolia Chinese Elm
 
+
  
  
ULMUS procera English Elm
 
+
 
 
ACMENA smithii Lilly Pilly
+
 
 
 
ILEX aquifolium English Holly
+
 
 
 
LAGERSTROEMIA indica Crepe Myrtle
 
+
 
 
TAURUS nobilis Bay Tree
+
 
 
 
STENOCARPUS sinuatus Queensland Firewheel Tree
+
 
 
 
THUYA orientalis
(plain green form)
Bookleaf Cypress
+
 
 
 
PALMS AND PALM-LIKE PLANTS
Botanical Name
Common Name
E
D/S
GP
info
ARCHONTOPHOENIX cunninghamiana Bangalow Palm
+
 
 
 
HOWEA forsteriana Kentia Palm
+
 
 
 
LIVISTONA australis Cabbage-Tree Palm
+
 
 
 
PHOENIX canariensis Canary-Island Date Palm
+
 
 
 
STRELITZIA nicolai Large Strelitzia
+
 
 
 
MEDIUM TO HIGH SHRUBS
Botanical Name
Common Name
E
D/S
GP
info
BERBERIS (species generally) Barberries
 
+
 
 
BRUNSFELSIA calycina Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow
+
 
 
 
BUXUS sempervirens English Box
+
+
 
CAMELLIA japonica (old var.) Camellia
+
+
 
CESTRUM nocturnum Night Jessamine
+
 
 
 
COPROSMA repens Mirror Plant
+
 
 
 
DURANTA repens Sky Flower
+
 
 
 
ELAEAGNUS angustifolia Oleaster
+
 
 
 
EUONYMOUS japonicus Japanese Spindle Tree
+
 
 
 
GARDENIA jasminoides 'Florida' Gardenia
+
 
+
 
NERIUM oleander (varieties) Oleander
+
 
 
 
PHILADELPHUS coronarius Mock-Orange
 
+
+
 
PHOTINIA serrulata Chinese-Hawthorn
+
 
 
 
RAPHIOLEPIS indica Indian Hawthorn
+
 
 
 
SPIREA alba May
 
+
 
 
VIBURNUM tinus Lauristinus
+
 
+
 
LOW TO MEDIUM SHRUBS AND HERBACEOUS PLANTS
Botanical Name
Common Name
E
D/S
GP
info
AGAPANTHUS africanus Agapanthus
+
 
+
 
BUXUS sempervirens 'suffruticosa' Dwarf Box
+
 
+
 
CENTRANTHUS ruber Red Valarian
 
+
+
 
COREOPSIS lanceolata Coreopsis
 
+
+
 
CHLOROPHYTUM sp. Spider Plant
+
 
+
 
DIANELLA caerulea Flax Lily
+
 
+
 
DIETES grandiflora Wild Iris
+
 
+
 
HEBE speciosa Veronica
+
 
+
 
INDIGOFERA decora Indigofera
+
 
+
 
IRIS sp. Flag Iris (White, Blue)
+
 
+
 
ROSA sp. - shrubs & climbers Old Fashioned Roses including:-
Banksiae (mostly 'D' but varies with climate)
Bourbon
Centifolia
China Roses
Gallica
Hybria Perpetual & Hybria Teas Noisette
 
 


+
+
+
+
+
+

 
ROSMARINUS officinalis ROSEMARY
+
 
+
 
STRELITZIA reginae Bird of Paradise
+
 
 
 
YUCCA filamentosa
+
 
 
 
CLIMBERS AND RAMBLERS (also see ROSA sp.)
Botanical Name
Common Name
E
D/S
GP
intro
HARDENBERGIA violacea  
+
 
+
 
KENNEDIA rubicunda Dusky Coral Pea
+
 
+
 
LONICERA sp. Honeysuckle
 
+
+
 
TECOMARIA capensis Cape Honeysuckle
+
 
 
 
GROUND COVERS, BULBS AND GRASSES
Botanical Name
Common Name
E
D/S
GP
intro
AMARYLLIS belladonna Naked Ladies, Bella Donna
 
+
+
 

FREESIA spp. (White only)
IXIA maculata
WATSONIA sp.


Cape Bulbs
 
+
+
+
+
+
+
 
HIPPEASTRUM amaryllis Hippeastrum
 
+
+
 
LILIUM candidum Madonna Lily
 
+
+
 
NARCISSUS jonquilla Jonquil
 
+
+
 
OXALIS bowiei  
+
  
+
  
AGAVE sp.
ALOE spp.
ECHEVERIA sp.
SEDUM sp.
Succulents
+
+
+
+
 

+
+
+
+

 
THEMEDA australis Kangaroo Grass (or other native grasses)
+
 
+
 
VINCA major Periwinkle (can be invasive in bushland)
+
+